世界上每个国家都强制要求企业提供可访问的数字内容. Most countries have established accessibility laws to achieve these goals. 好消息是，大多数法案/法律都是基于或受到Web内容可访问性指南(WCAG)的启发。. 然而，也有一些具体的指导方针只适用于特定的州或国家.
在这里，我们将了解日本对政府机构和在该国经营的企业有哪些无障碍法律. 虽然它需要一个主题专家来解释法律和法律要求, 我们将尝试涵盖法律概述，使信息和技术人人可及.
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Importance of accessibility compliance
Digital accessibility standards for Japan
日本的网页易访问性法规是日本工业标准(JIS) X 8341-3. 所有公共和私营部门组织都有遵守该规定的法律义务. 该法律于2004年首次颁布，并于2010年进行了修订，以纳入最新的WCAG标准(其他修订也随着时间的推移而发生)。.
JIS X 8341-3 includes conformance levels A, AA, and AAA to establish accessibility on all the websites and applications. 日本工业标准每五年更新一次，很快就会有更多的最新更新，包括WCAG 2的新成功标准.2.
该规定要求所有机构和企业为残疾用户提供合理的便利，以获取根据JIS X 8341-3无法访问的数字元素.
If businesses fail to conform to the regulations, they may face legal penalties of up to ¥200,000 ($1,700 USD).
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Importance of WCAG Testing
History and Scope of JIS X 8341-3
JIS X 8341-3 is a national standard for Japan established by the competent minister. When it is required to be revised, the competent minister will confirm, revise, or abolish the act as per digital scenario requirements.
As per the Official Gazette of Japan, the standard was established on June 20, 2004, the first revision happened on August 20, 2010, and the latest revision was done on March 22, 2016, and confirmed on October 20, 2020 (published in the Official Gazette).
The act is also supported by ISO/IEC 40500:2012. JIS X 8341-3 is identical with ISO/IEC 40500 in technical content, structure, and wording for regional or national standards, 或者地区或国家标准在技术内容上与第4节规定的最小编辑更改保持一致.2 of ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005.
国家标准与国际标准ISO/IEC 40500:2012只有在说明和说明技术差异的情况下才能进行修改.
国家标准在技术含量和组成上与国际标准(ISO/IEC)不等同. 然而，这并不影响国际标准ISO/IEC 40500:2012在日本的采用. (Click here and read the details.)
It is recommended that JIS will be revised every five years, but this is subject to the approval of the competent minister. 如果部长觉得有必要修改标准，修订也可能提前进行.
Likewise, 称职的部长可以允许类似的指导方针使用多年而不修改它们. 他们可能允许类似的标准年复一年地在官方公报上公布.
Moreover, 如果一个称职的部长发现JIS X 8341-3已经完成了它的任务，并实现了它的目标, they can abolish it. In addition, the standard may be abolished completely, or some parts may be migrated to a new JIS, depending on the situation.
YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Web accessibility testing tools
JIS X 8431-3或《pg电子官网》的法律要求
- 国家政府和地方公共机构必须制定适当的措施来消除网页无障碍问题.
- 所有机构均须向有关职员提供无障碍培训，并确保网站/应用程序与辅助科技兼容.
- 任何政府或地方实体都不应违反无障碍指南，不应促进对残疾用户的歧视.
- 如果残疾用户遇到任何无障碍障碍，并向组织报告, 该组织有责任尽快消除该问题，前提是该问题的解决没有负担.
JIS X 8431-3 is beneficial for businesses that operate in Japan!
日本拥有庞大的工业基础，因此，所有企业都必须拥抱数字化. 许多企业通过向客户提供可访问的数字内容来维护数字可访问性，这是一个好迹象.
In Japan, around 9.600万人患有某种形式的残疾，占总人口的7%以上. Besides, approx. 36.4 million people aged 65 or older (in September 2021). 这些人需要可访问的数字内容，无论企业如何在其网页设计和开发过程中包含这些内容.
The above-mentioned numbers are going to increase every year. Thus, 坚持WCAG标准是企业长期保持转化率和利润的唯一选择. 一个合规的网站可以成为企业的资产，通过接触更广泛的受众来提高投资回报.
Is your website, web application, documents, or mobile application accessible for people with disabilities? With a team of experts, we provide managed WCAG website accessibility services including audit, strategy, design, development, website remediation, document remediation, VPAT report, ongoing monitoring, and support. Reach out [email protected] or request a quote.
